The nature and severity of these symptoms varies greatly between individuals. Signs and symptomsĪ person with fibromyalgia can experience a wide range of symptoms but the main ones are widespread muscle and joint pain, stiffness and fatigue. There are also indications that hereditary (genetic) factors are involved in the development of fibromyalgia as sometimes it occurs in several members of one family. There are indications that physical injury, emotional trauma, or an infection or illness may trigger the condition. This leads to people with fibromyalgia experiencing pain from sensations that other people might perceive only as discomfort. It is thought the condition may be due to a malfunction in the way that the central nervous system processes pain signals. Causesįor many years it was thought fibromyalgia was psychologically based but it is now recognised as a medical condition in its own right. It also commonly occurs together with inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Fibromyalgia is also known as soft tissue rheumatism.įibromyalgia often overlaps with other painful conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome and migraine. The term 'fibromyalgia' literally means pain in muscles and fibrous tissues (ie: tendons and ligaments). Overseas studies suggest that up to six per cent of New Zealanders may develop the condition. Treatment aims to manage the condition through exercise, rest, and stress reduction.įibromyalgia can affect anyone at any age but is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 25 and 55 years and is more likely to occur in women than in men. ![]() ![]() Symptoms include general muscle and joint pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Fibromyalgia is a reasonably common, long-term condition that affects the bones and muscles.
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